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4. For a given population of college students, we know that the average monthly

ID: 3309564 • Letter: 4

Question

4. For a given population of college students, we know that the average monthly food expenditure is $136.54 per month, with a standard deviation of $34.50. Suppose we ask 35 college students what their monthly food expenditure is, and calculate the mean. A) What is the probability that the sample mean is greater than $119.652 B) What is the probability that the sample mean is less than $147.32? C) If our sample mean is $127.98, what is the estimation error? D) If our sample mean is $158.46, what is the estimation error? E) What is the probability that the estimation error of our sample mean will be less than $5.84?

Explanation / Answer

E(Xbar) = 136.54 , sd(Xbar) = 34.50/sqrt(35) = 5.831564357

Z = (Xbar - 136.54)/5.831564357

a) P(Xbar > 119.65)

= P (Z>2.9)=0.9981

b) P(Xbar < 147.32)

=

P (Z<1.85)=0.9678

c)

Estimation error

The difference between an estimated value and the true value of a parameter or, sometimes, of a value to be predicted.

= 136.54 - 127.98 =8.56

d)

158.56 - 136.54 = 22.02

e) P(|Xbar - 136.54| < 5.84)

= P(|Z| < 5.84/ 5.831564357)

= P(|Z| <1.001446

=

0.6826

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