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Male Femal Total Drive 32729 11801 44530 Passenger 6,449 6,391 12,840 Total 39,1

ID: 3274300 • Letter: M

Question

Male

Femal

Total

Drive

32729

11801

44530

Passenger

6,449

6,391

12,840

Total

39,178

18,192

57,370

Determine P(female).

P(female) =

(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

Determine

P(femaledriver).

P(female|driver)=

(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

Are the events"female"and"driver"independent?

A. No. The occurrence of the event"female"does not affect the probability of the event "driver."

B. Yes. The occurrence of the event"female"does not affect the probability of the event"driver."

C. Yes. The occurrence of the event"female"affects the probability of the event"driver."

D. No. The occurrence of the event"female"affects the probability of the event "driverd."

The data on the right represent the number of traffic fatalities by seat location and gender. Determine P(female) and P(female/driver).Are the events"female"and "driver" independent?

Male

Femal

Total

Drive

32729

11801

44530

Passenger

6,449

6,391

12,840

Total

39,178

18,192

57,370

Explanation / Answer

a) P(Female) = 18192/ 57370 = 0.317

b) P(Female | Driver) = 11801/ 44530 = 0.265

No. The occurrence of the event "female" affects the probability of the event "driver." Option D

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