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Using the commuter airline data, fit the no change model and two other naive mod

ID: 3271753 • Letter: U

Question

Using the commuter airline data, fit the no change model and two other naive models. Evaluate the fit of these three models by various statistics inclusive of MSE, RMSE, MAD,and MAPE. Comment on which model is best and why. Don't forget to graph the data and forecast results for your best choice.

Trend Commute Majair Year

1 12.83 2.91 1982

2 6.87 4.2 1983

3 8.22 2.29 1984

4 7.03 2.8 1985

5 5 2.89 1986

6 11.74 4.25 1987

7 6.19 3.54 1988

8 6.74 2.75 1989

9 4.75 2.44 1990

10 8.15 2.8 1991

11 7.06 2 1992

12 4.44 2.85 1993

13 2.79 2.17 1994

14 3.73 3.7 1995

15 3.13 3.95 1996

16 11.48 4.33 1997

17 11.31 3.89 1998

18 19.34 3.68 1999

19 19.88 4.43 2000

20 12.54 3.48 2001

21 13.63 3.31 2002

22 3.49 4.99 2003

23 7.43 2.13 2004

24 11.38 3.12 2005

25 5.28 2.45 2006

26 5.06 2.42 2007

27 11.89 1.95 2008

28 3.39 2.72 2009

29 9.91 2.96 2010

30 6.58 3.08 2011

31 8.31 2.81 2012

32 12.18 2.07 2013

33 6.35 3.14 2014

34 8.29 3.05 2015

Explanation / Answer

We cas analysis this by R.

library(ggplot2)
library(ggfortify)
library(forecast)
x=read.csv("Book1.csv")
tseries=ts(data = x, start = 1982, end = 2015, frequency = 1)
noc=lag(tseries, k = 1) ## no change
a=accuracy(noc, tseries)
p=0.05
pc=(1+p)*(noc) ## percentage change
b=accuracy(pc, tseries)
l2=lag(tseries, 2)
prc=noc + (1 + p)*(noc-l2) # proportion change
c=accuracy(prc, tseries)
y=data.frame(a,b,c)
y

             ME     RMSE      MAE    MPE     MAPE       ACF1   Theil.s.U
Noc -0.4666 2.5104 1.62439 -8.9886 22.94859 -0.3667306 0.007566704
              ME.1   RMSE.1    MAE.1     MPE.1   MAPE.1   ACF1.1 Theil.s.U.1
pc     -25.821 50.54561 26.87633 -14.43808 26.66836 0.962452 0.05122932
               ME.2   RMSE.2    MAE.2     MPE.2   MAPE.2     ACF1.2 Theil.s.U.2
prc   0.07604297 4.194903 2.118559 -5.460753 36.34252 -0.6828871 0.009229979

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