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ID: 3264248 • Letter: D

Question

DO NOT COPY & PASTE PREVIOUS ANSWERS, SHOW ALL WORK. IF HAND WRITING THE ANSWER, PLEASE MAKE SURE I CAN READ IT. THANKS.

The following Excel table shows the result of a study by MBA students to see if the average commuting times in the morning from southwest suburbs to down town Chicago is any different in the winter. At the .05 level of significance, can it be concluded that the commuting times in the morning from southwest suburbs are different in the winter?

                               

Winter

Spring , Summer, Fall

Mean

35.2 minutes

28.5 minutes

Known Variance

82.81

51.84

Observations

40

40

Hypothesized Mean Difference

0

0

Z

4.50

P(Z<=z) One-tail

.004

Z Critical one-tail

1.645

P(Z<=z) Two-tail

.008

Z Critical two-tail

1.96

DO NOT COPY & PASTE PREVIOUS ANSWERS, SHOW ALL WORK. IF HAND WRITING THE ANSWER, PLEASE MAKE SURE I CAN READ IT. THANKS.

Winter

Spring , Summer, Fall

Mean

35.2 minutes

28.5 minutes

Known Variance

82.81

51.84

Observations

40

40

Hypothesized Mean Difference

0

0

Z

4.50

P(Z<=z) One-tail

.004

Z Critical one-tail

1.645

P(Z<=z) Two-tail

.008

Z Critical two-tail

1.96

Explanation / Answer

P(Z<=z) One-tail = 0.004

But this is a two tailed problem so p value = 0.004 * 2 = 0.008

Given 0.05 level of significance, p value (0.008) is less than alpha (0.05)

A small p-value (typically 0.05) indicates strong evidence against the null hypothesis, so you reject the null hypothesis.

So, we reject null that the average commuting times in the morning from southwest suburbs to down town Chicago is not different in the winter from other seasons.

So, answer is time of commuting is different.