4. You’ve run an interrupted mating conjugation experiment with Hfr cells that a
ID: 324819 • Letter: 4
Question
4. You’ve run an interrupted mating conjugation experiment with Hfr cells that are hmm+ omg+ poo+ and
streptomycin resistant (strR). Your recipient cell is F hmm omg poo and streptomycin susceptible (strS).
Below are the results from that interrupted mating experiment
Explanation / Answer
3. A type of Horizantal gene transfer occured, and gave colonies in plate that contain antibiotic. That means the antibiotic resistance gene containing plasmid entered into competent E. Coli cell by Transformation proces and gave Antibiotic resistance. Tranfer of Naked DNA into bacteria with out any mediator like Conjugation tube & virus is called Transformation.
4. a. Yes, 40% of the cells show resistance to streptomycin after 10 min.
b. We need to add poo component to minimal media, because, poo gene not transformed at that time intervel. So at 20 min time, the bacteria are auxotrophs for poo.
C. Origin: Strr- hmm+-omg+-poo+. If any gene transferd in less time, it is first transformed gene. I.e Strr
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