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A 2010 Pew Research poll asked 1,306 Americans “From what you’ve read and heard,

ID: 3229650 • Letter: A

Question

A 2010 Pew Research poll asked 1,306 Americans “From what you’ve read and heard, is there solid evidence that the average temperature on earth has been getting warmer over the past few decades, or not?". The table below shows the distribution of responses by party and ideology.

What is the probability that in a random sample of 200 Moderate/Conservative Democrats at least 50 believe that the earth is not warming? Hint: use the central limit theorem.

Response Earth is Warming Not Warming Don't Know Total Conservative Republican 144 261 26 431 Party Mod/Lib Republican 78 78 13 169 Mod/Cons Democrat 327 91 26 444 Liberal Democrat 236 13 13 262 Total 785 443 78 1306

Explanation / Answer

Result:

A 2010 Pew Research poll asked 1,306 Americans “From what you’ve read and heard, is there solid evidence that the average temperature on earth has been getting warmer over the past few decades, or not?". The table below shows the distribution of responses by party and ideology.

Response

Earth is Warming

Not Warming

Don't Know

Total

Conservative Republican

144

261

26

431

Party

Mod/Lib Republican

78

78

13

169

Mod/Cons Democrat

327

91

26

444

Liberal Democrat

236

13

13

262

Total

785

443

78

1306

What is the probability that in a random sample of 200 Moderate/Conservative Democrats at least 50 believe that the earth is not warming? Hint: use the central limit theorem.

P(Moderate/Conservative Democrats believe that the earth is not warming)

p=91/444 =0.205

n=200,p=0.205

Expectation = np = 41

Variance = np(1 - p) = 32.595

Standard deviation = 5.7092

Z value for 50 with continuity correction, z =(49.5-41)/5.7092 =1.49

P(x 50) = P( z >1.49)

=0.0681

Response

Earth is Warming

Not Warming

Don't Know

Total

Conservative Republican

144

261

26

431

Party

Mod/Lib Republican

78

78

13

169

Mod/Cons Democrat

327

91

26

444

Liberal Democrat

236

13

13

262

Total

785

443

78

1306

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