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Used Saab prices. A linear model to predict the Price of a 2004 Saab 9-3 (in $)

ID: 3156143 • Letter: U

Question

Used Saab prices. A linear model to predict the Price of a 2004 Saab 9-3 (in $) from its Mileage (in miles) was fit to 38 cars that were available during the week of Jan 11, 2008. The model was

a) What is the explanatory variable ?

Mileage

Price

model

car

b)

What is the response variable ?

Mileage

Price

model

car

c)What does the slope mean in this context?

d)What does the y-intercept mean in this context? Is it meaningful?

3)What do you predict the price to be for a car with 100,000 miles on it?

24356

65188

22846

1510

f)If the price for a car with 100,000 miles on it was $24,000, what would the residual be?

24356

-1154

22846

1154

A.

Mileage

B.

Price

C.

model

D.

car

price = 24.35615-00151 Mileage

Explanation / Answer

a)

It is the variable used to predict "price", which is

OPTION A: MILEAGE [ANSWER]

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b)

It is the predicted variable,

OPTION B: PRICE [ANSWER]

******************

c)

For every 1 mile increase in mileage, there is an expected decrease of $0.0151 in the price of the car in dollars.

********************

d)

The y intercept is the price of a car when the mileage is 0. Yes, it is meaningful, because it predicts the price of a brand new car.

***********************

3.

As

price^ = 24356.15 - 0.0151Mileage

If mileage = 100000,

price^ = 24356.15 - 0.0151*100000 = 22846 [ANSWER, C]

**********************

4.

Hence,

residual = price - price^ = 24000 - 22846 = 1154 [ANSWER, D]

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