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A) Consider the triangle graph G = (V, E) with 3 nodes and 3 edges and the match

ID: 3141425 • Letter: A

Question

A) Consider the triangle graph G = (V, E) with 3 nodes and 3 edges and the matching polytope P_M = {x Element R^E | sigma_e Element delta (v) x_e lessthanorequalto 1; x_e greaterthanorequalto 0} associated with it. Write it in form P_M = {x Element R^E | Ax lessthanorequalto b} and give the 6 times 3 constraint matrix A. What 3 times 3 submatrix A_I of A has det(A_I) NotElement {- 1, 0, 1} ? What is det(A_I)? Compute A^-1 _1. Which is the extreme point x = A^-1 _I b_I that belongs to this submatrix? b) Which of the following matrices is TU? Argue why or why not! A_1 = (1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0), A_2 = (-1 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0).

Explanation / Answer

b) A matrice is Totally unimodular if-

1) its determinant or the submatrix determinant is either 0,1,-1

2) Every column of matrix contains at most two non-zero entries;

3)Every entry in matrix 0, +1, or 1;

4) None of the submatrix should be of the form ( ....1 .....1....)

                                                                             (.....1.....-1...)

First taking A1

Applying row operation in A1 R2=R2-R3, we get

A1= ( 1 0   1 0 1 )

       (0   1   1 0  -1)

       (0   0   0   1  1)

      ( 1   1   0   0   0)

so without solving further we can clearly see in row 1 and 2 that there is a submatrix whose determinant is -2    i,e                                                                                                                                                             (1   1)

                                                                                                                                                             (1   -1)

Hence A1 is not a TU Matrice

Now looking at A2

if we apply the row operation R3=R3-R1

we will get the result but none of the submatrix will give determinant other than 0,1,-1

Hence A2 is a TU Matrice.

We checked that all the conditions mentioned above are fulfilled.

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