Hi, Can i have the answer on a paper please? QUESTION 2 A liquid in a capillary
ID: 3032417 • Letter: H
Question
Hi,Can i have the answer on a paper please? QUESTION 2 A liquid in a capillary tube forms a meniscus that can be described by the function y-ar+bx+c, where the x and y axes are oriented as shown in the figure below. F= 15mN -0.5 0.5 (a) Use the information given, and the diagram to determine a, b and e and hence write the function describing the meniscus. (b) Find the derivative of the function, and hence determine the angle in degrees. (c) The force F with magnitude F and direction represents the total surface tension force around the circum- ference on the liquid in the tube. The vertical component of F holds up the liquid in the tube above the liquid outside the tube. What is this vertical component? (8 marks)
Explanation / Answer
a) The points on the parabola of the meniscus are : (0,0) , (0.5 , 0.5) , (-0.5, 0.5)
y = ax^2 +bx +c ; y = ax^2 +bx
Plug the remaining two points to form the equation:
0.5 = 0.025a + 0.5b
0.5 = 0.025a - 0.5b
--------------------
1 = 0.05a ----> a = 20
b = 0
So, y = 20x^2
b) derivative : y' = 40x
at x =0.5 ; y' = 40*0.5 = 20
So, tan(theta) = 20 ;
sin(theta) = 20/sqrt(401) = 20.02
c) So, vertical component : Fy = (15x10^-3)*(20.02)
= 0.3 Nt
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