1. In the autonomous differential equation x=x(1-x), the critical point. Select
ID: 2966360 • Letter: 1
Question
1. In the autonomous differential equation x=x(1-x), the critical point. Select the correct answer
a. x=0 is an attractor
b. x=0 is semistable
c. x=1 is an attractor
d. x=1 is a repeller
e. x=1 is semistable
2. The differential equation (x^2 + y^2)y' =xy is
a. linear
b. homogeneous
c. separable
d. exact
e. Bernoulli
3. The autonomous differential equation x=x^2(x-4) has a solution that is
a. increasing everywhere
b. decreasing everywhere
c. increasing if 0<x<4
d. decreasing if x>4
e. increasing if x>4
Explanation / Answer
Let us consider general differenetial equation problems of the form
dfrac{dx}{dt} = f(x)
where the derivative of solutions depends only on x (the dependent variable). Such equations are called autonomous equations. If we think of t as time, the naming comes from the fact that the equation is independent of time.
Let us come back to the cooling coffee problem (see Example 1.3.3). Newton
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