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1. In terms of the Koeppen climate classification system, a place with the follo

ID: 110414 • Letter: 1

Question

1. In terms of the Koeppen climate classification system, a place with the following characteristics would fall under which class?

Summer temperatures averaging 70 degrees F. Winter temperatures averaging 20 degrees F. Moderate rainfall in each month.

a) H

b) A

c) D

d) B

2. Coastal Southern California mostly falls within the ______ climate group.

a) A

b) E

c) C

d) B

3. "BWh" denotes which specific climate?

a) Subtropical Steppe

b) Midlatitude Steppe

c) Midlatitude Desert

d) Subtropical Desert

4. _____ is not a meaningful climate control factor.

a) Storms

b) Altitude

c) Longitude

d) Ocean currents

5. Please list two factors influencing long-term weather (climate) patterns. Explain how each factor has an impact on local atmospheric conditions and trends.

6. Which of the following characteristics is not commonly associated with Tropical Rainforest Biomes?

a) High Biodiversity levels

b) broadleaf vegetation

c) Alpine vegetation

d) epiphytes

7. Which biome would one expect to find throughout much of the northern North American and Eurasia?

a) Tropical Scrub

b) Tropical Savanna

c) Boreal Forest

d) Desert

8. Please list the basic horizons in the profile of a well developed soil, and describe each horizon's basic characteristics. (e.g. O horizon, A horizon...)

9. Hot spots (mantle plumes) are associated with which of the following lamdforms?

a) trenches

b) Isolated groups of islands

c) rift vallies

d) ocean ridges

10. Mount Fuji and Mount Rainier are examples of...

a) Composite volcanoes

b) Shield volcanoes

c) Cinder cones

d) Calderas

11. Please describe the basic characteristics of the San Andreas Fault, and list several landforms that one would expect to find on such fault systems.

12. _______ sand dunes are solated crescent-shaoed dunes.

a) Transverse

b) Field

c) Seif

d) Barchan

13. Which of the following forms the material for many glacial depositional landforms.

a) cirque

b) tarn

c) till

d) bergschrund

14. Please describe two ways that glaciers can impact geomorphology and list specific landforms that can be produced by glaciation.

Explanation / Answer

1. In terms of the Koeppen climate classification system, a place with the following characteristics would fall under which class?
Summer temperatures averaging 70 degrees F. Winter temperatures averaging 20 degrees F. Moderate rainfall in each month.
Answer: c) D
Explaination:Continental Climates can be found in the interior regions of large land masses. Total precipitation is not very high and seasonal temperatures vary widely. major portion of the middle and high latitudes lies a group of climates classified within the Köppen scheme as C and D types. Most of these regions lie beneath the upper-level, mid-latitude westerlies throughout the year.

2. Coastal Southern California mostly falls within the ______ climate group.
Answer: c) C
Explaination: That is Mediterranean climates. These climates usually occur on the western sides of continents between the latitudes of 30° and 45°. These climates are in the polar front region in winter, and thus have moderate temperatures and changeable, rainy weather. Summers are hot and dry, due to the domination of the subtropical high pressure systems, except in the immediate coastal areas, where summers are milder due to the nearby presence of cold ocean currents that may bring fog but prevent rain.

3. "BWh" denotes which specific climate?
Answer: d) Subtropical Desert
   Explaination: Subtropical Desert: The subtropics are geographic and climate zones located roughly between the tropic circle of latitude at the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn. A subtropical desert is a type of ecosystem, or biome that is characterized by high temperatures, very low precipitation and warm soils. Examples are the Mojave, Sonoran etc.

4. _____ is not a meaningful climate control factor.
Answer: c) Longitude
Explaination: The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. The global climate system and