Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

6.What laboratory controlled the Cassini spacecraft (and most spacecraft for tha

ID: 293070 • Letter: 6

Question

6.What laboratory controlled the Cassini spacecraft (and most spacecraft for that matter)?

      The ______ _______________ Laboratory.

8. The ring particles range from big boulders the size of small ____________ buildings down to

     the finest dust particles, all orbiting like crazy around Saturn at 20 to 40 ____________ mph.

     While the particles are moving very fast, relative to each other, they are moving very_______.

9. The ring system is wide, in diameter about equal to the distance between the ________ and

     the ________.

10. Shadows of features at “equinox” showed that the rings are not completely flat, they are

       __________ dimensional.

11. Saturn’s surface looks rather calm and bland when in fact it is actually roiling and seething.

      The apparently peaceful appearance is due to a haze of high level ________________ in the

     atmosphere.

12. By looking deep into Saturn at infrared wavelengths, it was found that winds on Saturn move

      at close to _____ miles per hour, near the speed of sound in the planet’s atmosphere, and

      faster than the winds on Jupiter.    __________ as much heat comes out of Saturn’s interior

      than it receives from the Sun which leads to its dynamic atmosphere.

13. From summer to winter seasons on Saturn, the rings alternately block ___________ on the

      northern and then the southern hemisphere, resulting in dramatic atmospheric changes.

14. Enceladus, a bright icy ball, hides within Saturn’s diffuse ___ ring.

16. Cassini observed geysers spewing out particles of ______ into space.

17. Cassini flew very close to Enceladus, with heights as low as _____ miles above the surface.

18. Cassini sampled the geyser plumes and found they contained methane, nitrogen, ammonia,

       and organic molecules, which collectively could be called an organic ____________ soup.

20. The Huygens probe landed on the surface of icy cold Titan in a region with cobbled stones, a

       stream _____ where liquid once flowed, liquid methane.

21. A proposed future mission to Titan depicts how a ___________ would provide an ideal way

       to float across the surface of the moon.

22. The question about the organic molecules found on Enceladus is are they _______________

       in origin.

23. JPL ended Cassini’s mission in 2017 by crashing it into _____________ .

Explanation / Answer

6.What laboratory controlled the Cassini spacecraft (and most spacecraft for that matter)?

      The ____JET PROPULSION LABORATORY__ Laboratory.

jet propulsion lab was responsible for Cassini spacecrafft and other spacecrafts.