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How to answer Probability word problems. A bag contains three marbles 1 red, 1 p

ID: 2904066 • Letter: H

Question

How to answer Probability word problems.

A bag contains three marbles 1 red, 1 purple, and 1 yellow, are selected at random without replacement. Determine the total number of points in the sample space. construct a tree diagram and list the sample space. Determine the probability of selecting one red marble. Determine the probability of selecting no yellow marbles. The numbers 1 through 10 were written on separate pieces of paper and placed in a hat. One piece of paper is selected from the hat. Determine the probability that the selected piece of paper has a number less than 4 or an odd number written on it Determine the probability that the selected piece of paper has a number less than 3 or a number greater than 7 written on it. Two cards are selected with replacement from a deck of cards. Determine the probability of selecting two kings. Two cards are selected without replacement from a deck of cards. Determine the probability of selecting two kings.

Explanation / Answer

1.Solution :

a. 3. Ans

b.

c. 2/3. Ans.

d. 1/3. Ans.

2. Sample space S = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}.

a. Favourable event = Numbers less than 4 or odd E = {1,2,3,5,7,9}.

Thus n(S) = 10, n(E) = 6

Probability that the numbers less than 4 or odd P(E) =6/10 =3/5.   

b. Favourable event = Numbers less than 3 or greater than 7 = (E) = {1,2,8,9,10}.

Thus n(S) = 10, n(E) = 5

Probability that the numbers less than 3 or greater than 7,

P(E) = 5/10 = 1/2.    Ans.

3. Probability of selecting 2 king = 4/52 * 4/52

                                                 =1/13 * 1/13

                                                  =1/169                            Ans.

4. Probability of selecting 2 king with out replacement = 4/52*3/51

                                                 =1/13*1/17

                                                  =1 / 221                            Ans.

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