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6. [10 pts.] Our firm owns a lot suitable for building either five or ten condom

ID: 2798989 • Letter: 6

Question

6. [10 pts.] Our firm owns a lot suitable for building either five or ten condominium units. The firm is considering selling the lot to a real estate developer. Assume that The risk free rate is 8% Per unit construction costs are currently: · * $100,000 per unit if you build five units $115,000 per unit if you build ten units » Construction does not take time The current market price of each unit is $130,000 .Per year rental rate is $10,000 per unit (net of expenses, to be paid at the end of the year) .Next year, if market conditions are: Favorable, condos sell for $160,000 Unfavorable, condos sell for $115,000 a. What is the value of the land? b. Now assume that if the developer builds five units this year, they have the ability to build an additional floor onto the building next year to create an additional five units. Each of the additional units would cost $110,000 to build and the developer would have to purchase one permit from the city for $20,000 in order to build all five additional units. All of the costs would occur at time 1 when the units are built. What is the value of the land?

Explanation / Answer

a. If you build 10 units then the cost of construction is 10 x $100,000 = $1,000,000

Market price for each unit = $130,000

Total price if the developer sells the units= 10 x $130,000 = $1,300,000

Profit if units are sold this year = $300,000

Rental income per year of 10 units = 10 x $10,000 = $100,000

Selling price for units next year would be average of both the cases = ($160,000 + $115,000)/2 = $137,500 per unit

And total selling price would be = $137,500 x 10 = $1,375,000

PV of these cash flows would be = ($1,375,000 + $100,000)/(1.08) = $1,365,740

Profit from sale next year = $1,365,740- $1,000,000 = $ 365,740

So value of land = $365,740

b.

If you build 5 units then the cost of construction is 5 x $100,000 = $500,000

Market price for each unit = $130,000

Total price if the developer sells the units= 5 x $130,000 = $650,000

Profit if units are sold this year = $150,000

Rental income per year of 5 units = 5 x $10,000 = $50,000

Selling price for units next year would be average of both the cases = ($160,000 + $115,000)/2 = $137,500 per unit

And total selling price would be = $137,500 x 5 = $687,500

PV of these cash flows would be = ($687,500 + $50,000)/(1.08) = $682,870

Profit from sale next year = $682,870 - $500,000 = $ 182,870

For additional floor next year,

Cost of construction = $110,000 per unit

Cost for 5 units = 5 x $110,000 = $550,000

Permit cost = $20,000

Total cost = $570,000

Selling price for units next year would be average of both the cases = ($160,000 + $115,000)/2 = $137,500 per unit

And total selling price would be = $137,500 x 5 = $687,500

PV of these cash flows would be = ($687,000)/(1.08) = $636,111

Profit from sale next year = $636,111 - $570,000 = $ 66,111

Total value of land = $182,870 + $66,111 = $248,981