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DataPoint Engineering is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment fo

ID: 2737257 • Letter: D

Question

DataPoint Engineering is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment for $250,000. It has an eight-year midpoint of its asset depreciation range (ADR). It will require an additional initial investment of $150,000 in nondepreciable working capital. Thirty-seven thousand dollars of this investment will be recovered after the sixth year and will provide additional cash flow for that year. Income before depreciation and taxes for the next six are shown in the following table. Use Table 12–11, Table 12–12. Use Appendix B for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.



The tax rate is 30 percent. The cost of capital must be computed based on the following:



Determine the annual depreciation schedule. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your depreciation base and annual depreciation answers to the nearest whole dollar. Round your percentage depreciation answers to 3 decimal places.)



Determine the annual cash flow for each year. Be sure to include the recovered working capital in Year 6. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places.)



Determine the weighted average cost of capital. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)



Determine the net present value. (Use the WACC from part c rounded to 2 decimal places as a percent as the cost of capital (e.g., 12.34%). Do not round any other intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)



DataPoint Engineering is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment for $250,000. It has an eight-year midpoint of its asset depreciation range (ADR). It will require an additional initial investment of $150,000 in nondepreciable working capital. Thirty-seven thousand dollars of this investment will be recovered after the sixth year and will provide additional cash flow for that year. Income before depreciation and taxes for the next six are shown in the following table. Use Table 12–11, Table 12–12. Use Appendix B for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

a.

Year

Depreciation

Percentage depreciation

Annual depreciation

1

250,000

0.2

50000

2

250,000

0.32

80000

3

250,000

0.192

48000

4

250,000

0.115

28750

5

250,000

0.115

28750

6

250,000

0.058

14500

250000

b.

Year

Cash flow

1

146600

2

137400

3

106800

4

90525

5

75825

6

101550

Cash flow from year 1 to year 5 = (EBDT – Depreciation) x (1 – tax rate) + D

Cash flow year 1 = ($188,000 – 50,000) x (1 – 0.30) + 50,000 = 146,600

Cash flow year 2 = ($162,000 – 80,000) x (1 – 0.30) + 80,000 = 137,400

Cash flow year 3 = ($132,000 – 48,000) x (1 – 0.30) + 48,000 = 106,800

Cash flow year 4 = ($117,000 – 28,750) x (1 – 0.30) + 28,750 = 90,525

Cash flow year 5 = ($96,000 – 28,750) x (1 – 0.30) + 28,750 = 75,825

Cash flow year 6 = (EBDT – Depreciation) x (1 – tax rate) + D + Recovery of working capital

Cash flow year 6 = (86,000 – 14,500) x (1 – 0.30) + 14,500 + 37,000 = 101,550

c.

Cost

Weights

Weighted

(Aftertax)

Debt

Kd

10.50%

30%

3.1500%

Preferred stock

kp

14.20%

10%

1.4200%

Common equity

ke

19%

60%

11.4000%

15.9700%

WACC = 15.97%

d-1.

Year

CF (Inflows)

PVIF @ 15.97%

PV

1

146,600

0.862292

126412

2

137,400

0.743547

102163.4

3

106,800

0.641155

68475.35

4

90,525

0.552863

50047.91

5

75,825

0.476729

36147.99

6

101,550

0.41108

41745.15

PV of inflows

424991.8

PV of outflows*

400000

NPV =

24991.81

*PV of outflows = $250,000 + $150,000 = $400,000

d-2: Yes, DataPoint should purchase the new equipment because NPV is positive.

Year

Depreciation

Percentage depreciation

Annual depreciation

1

250,000

0.2

50000

2

250,000

0.32

80000

3

250,000

0.192

48000

4

250,000

0.115

28750

5

250,000

0.115

28750

6

250,000

0.058

14500

250000