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Unified Chemical company has a joint production process that converts Zeta into

ID: 2722223 • Letter: U

Question

Unified Chemical company has a joint production process that converts Zeta into two chemicals: Alpha and Beta. The company purchases Zeta for $12 per pound and incurs a cost of $30 per pound to process it into Alpha and Beta. For every 10 pounds of Zeta, the company can produce 8 pounds of Alpha and 2 pounds of Beta. The selling price for Alpha and Beta are $76.5 and $144, respectively.

Unified Chemical generally processes Alpha and Beta further in seperable processes to produce more refined products. Alpha is processed separately into Alphalite at a cost of $20.05 per pound. Beta is processed separately into Betalite at a cost of $112.80 per pound. Alphalie and Betalite sell for $105 and $285 per pound, respevtively. In the most recent month, Unified Chemical purchased 15,000 pounds of Zeta. The company had no beginning or ending inventory of Zeta.

Required

1. Allocate the joint costs to Alphalite and Betalite under the following methods (please keep them separated!! Also please be detailed):

                    a. sales value at splitoff method

                    b. physical measures (pounds)

                    c. Net realizable value

                    d. constant gross margin percentage NRV

2. Unified Chemical is considering an opportunity to process Betalite further into a new product called ultra-betalite. The seperable processing will cost $85 per pound and expects an additional $15 per pound packaging cost for ultra-betalite. The expected selling price would be $360 per pound. Should Unified Chemical sell Betalite or Ultra-Betalite? What selling price for Ultra-betalite would make unified chemical indifferent between selling Betalite or Ultra-betalite?

Explanation / Answer

Zeta =15000 pounds

Total cost to manufacture alpha and beta =(12+30)*15000=630000

Total alpha =(15000/10)*8=12000 pounds

Total beta =(15000/10)*2= 3000 pounds

Separable cost of Alphalite =12000*20.05 =240600

Separable cost of betalite =300*112.80 =33840

Answer 1 a

Particulars

Alpha

Beta

Total

Sales price at split off

76.5

144

No of units

12000

3000

Sales value at split off

918000

432000

1350000

Joint cost

4,28,400

2,01,600

630000

Answer 1b

Particulars

Alpha

Beta

Total

No of units

12000

3000

15000

Joint cost

5,04,000

1,26,000

630000

Answer 1c

Particulars

Alphalite

Betalite

Total

Sales price

105

285

cost for further processing

20.05

112.8

Net realisable price

84.95

172.2

No of units

12000

3000

15000

Net realisable value

1019400

516600

1536000

Joint cost

       5,04,000

    1,26,000

630000

Answer 1d

Particulars

Alphalite

Betalite

Total

Sales price

105

285

No of units

12000

3000

15000

Total sales value

1260000

855000

2115000

cost for further processing

240600

338400

579000

Joint cost

630000

GP

906000

GP %

42.84%

Cost (1-GP)*sales value

720255.319

488744.68

Cost post seperation

240600

338400

Joint Cost allocated

479655.319

150344.68

630000

Answer 2

Additional cost of further processing in Ultra betalite=85+15=100

Additional sales price =360-285=75

Loss of =75-100=25

Betalite should be sold it should not be processed further.

It will be indifferent of selling Betalite or ultra betalite at price of 385(360+25).

Particulars

Alpha

Beta

Total

Sales price at split off

76.5

144

No of units

12000

3000

Sales value at split off

918000

432000

1350000

Joint cost

4,28,400

2,01,600

630000