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uestion 3 (30 marks Kobe Company\'s financial year ends on 31 December. Normally

ID: 2519889 • Letter: U

Question

uestion 3 (30 marks Kobe Company's financial year ends on 31 December. Normally it prepares adjusting entries on depreciation once a vear on 31 December A few years ago, Kobe bought Machine A. On 1 April, 2014 it bought Machine B. Depreciation expense for the first year is based on fractional y ears and rounded to the nearest whole month. Details of Machine A and Machine B as at 31 December, 2014 BEFORE year end adjusting entries are: Asset Residual Estimated Accumulated Depreciation Cost Value ife Method Machine A 90,000 10,000 Machine B 180,000 25,000 72.000 Straight-line Double-declining balance Required (a) When had Kobe probably purchased Machine A? (b) Determine depreciation expense for Machine B from 2014-2017 (c) Prepare adjusting entry to update depreciation of Machine A as at 31 December 2014. (4 marks) (d) Prepare adjusting entry to update depreciation of Machine B as at 31 December 2014 4 marks) (2 marks) 8 marks) (You may need to refer to PPT slides 18-19. Chap. 9) (e) If Kobe sold Machine B on 30.June 2016 for S30.000. prepare adjusting entries to (i) (ii) update depreciation of Machine B in the year of disposal and record the transaction on disposal of Machine B (12 marks) END

Explanation / Answer

A-

cost of machine

90000

scrap value

10000

Amount to be depreciated

80000

life of machine

5

Annual depreciation

80000/5

16000

Accumulated depreciation

72000

Machine were purchase 4.5 Years back

72000/16000

4.5

Machine were purchased on July 1 2010

B-

cost of machine

180000

scrap value

25000

Amount to be depreciated

155000

life of machine

3

straight line method rate of depreciation

1/3

0.333333

double declining rate

.3333*2

66.66%

Year

cost of machine

depreciation rate

annual depreciation

year end balance

Accumulated depreciation

April 1 2014

188000

dec 31 2014 for 9 months

188000

66.66%

93990.6

94009.4

93990.6

dec 31 2015

94009.4

66.66%

62666.67

31342.73

156657.3

dec 31 2016

31342.73

66.66%

20893.07 (use 6342.73)

25000

159828.6

dec 31 2015

10449.66

66.66%

6965.746 (Use 0)

25000

C-

Depreciation expense

8000

accumulated depreciation-machine A

8000

D-

depreciation expense

93990.6

accumulated depreciation- machine B

93990.6

E-

Depreciation expense

3171.365

accumulated depreciation

3171.365

F

cash

30000

accumulated depreciation-machine B

159828.6

machine -B

180000

gain on sale of machine -B

9828.631

A-

cost of machine

90000

scrap value

10000

Amount to be depreciated

80000

life of machine

5

Annual depreciation

80000/5

16000

Accumulated depreciation

72000

Machine were purchase 4.5 Years back

72000/16000

4.5

Machine were purchased on July 1 2010

B-

cost of machine

180000

scrap value

25000

Amount to be depreciated

155000

life of machine

3

straight line method rate of depreciation

1/3

0.333333

double declining rate

.3333*2

66.66%

Year

cost of machine

depreciation rate

annual depreciation

year end balance

Accumulated depreciation

April 1 2014

188000

dec 31 2014 for 9 months

188000

66.66%

93990.6

94009.4

93990.6

dec 31 2015

94009.4

66.66%

62666.67

31342.73

156657.3

dec 31 2016

31342.73

66.66%

20893.07 (use 6342.73)

25000

159828.6

dec 31 2015

10449.66

66.66%

6965.746 (Use 0)

25000

C-

Depreciation expense

8000

accumulated depreciation-machine A

8000

D-

depreciation expense

93990.6

accumulated depreciation- machine B

93990.6

E-

Depreciation expense

3171.365

accumulated depreciation

3171.365

F

cash

30000

accumulated depreciation-machine B

159828.6

machine -B

180000

gain on sale of machine -B

9828.631