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Red Queen Restaurants wishes to prepare financial plans. Use the financial state

ID: 2497908 • Letter: R

Question

Red Queen Restaurants wishes to prepare financial plans. Use the financial statements and the other
information provided below to prepare the financial plans.
The following financial data are also available:
(1) The firm has estimated that its sales for 2016 will be $900,000.
(2) The firm expects to pay $35,000 in cash dividends in 2016.
(3) The firm wishes to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000.
(4) Accounts receivable represent approximately 18% of annual sales.
(5) The firm’s ending inventory will change directly with changes in sales in 2016.
(6) A new machine costing $42,000 will be purchased in 2016. Total depreciation for 2016 will be
$17,000.
(7) Accounts payable will change directly in response to changes in sales in 2016.
(8) Taxes payable will equal one-fourth of the tax liability on the pro forma income statement.
(9) Marketable securities, other current liabilities, long-term debt, and common stock will remain
unchanged.
Required
a. Prepare a pro forma income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016, using the percent-ofsales
method.
b. Prepare a pro forma balance sheet dated December 31, 2016, using the judgmental approach.
c. Analyze these statements, and discuss the resulting external financing required.

Red Queens Restaurants Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Sales revenue

$                            800,000

Less: Cost of goods sold

                               600,000

           Gross profit

                               200,000

Less: Operating expenses

                               100,000

            Net Profits before taxes

$                           100,000

Less: taxes (rate= 40%)

                                 40,000

            Net profits after taxes

$                              60,000

Less: Cash dividends

                                 20,000

            To retained earnings

$                               40,000

Red Queens Restaurant Balance Sheet December 31, 2015

Assets

Liabilities and Stockholders' equity

Cash

$         32,000

Accounts payable

$       100,000

Marketable securities

         18,000

Taxes payable

            20,000

Accounts receivable

         150,000

Other current liabilities

              5,000

Inventories

         100,000

Total current liabilities

          125,000

Total current assets

         300,000

Long-term debt

          200,000

Net fixed assets

         350,000

Total liabilities

          325,000

Total assets

         650,000

Common stocks

          150,000

Retained earnings

           175,000

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

           650,000

Red Queens Restaurants Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Sales revenue

$                            800,000

Less: Cost of goods sold

                               600,000

           Gross profit

                               200,000

Less: Operating expenses

                               100,000

            Net Profits before taxes

$                           100,000

Less: taxes (rate= 40%)

                                 40,000

            Net profits after taxes

$                              60,000

Less: Cash dividends

                                 20,000

            To retained earnings

$                               40,000

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

(c) External financing of $11,250 is required as shown in point (b).

Red Queens Restaurants Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Amount $ % of Sales Sales revenue          800,000 Less: Cost of goods sold          600,000 75.00% Gross profit          200,000 25.00% Less: Operating expenses          100,000 12.50% Net Profits before taxes          100,000 12.50% Less: Tax            40,000 Net profits after taxes            60,000 Cash Dividend            20,000 Retained Earning            40,000
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