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The Blade Division of Dana Company produces hardened steel blades. Approximately

ID: 2476533 • Letter: T

Question

The Blade Division of Dana Company produces hardened steel blades. Approximately one-third of the Blade Division's output is sold to the Lawn Products Division of Dana; the remainder is sold to outside customers. Blade Division's estimated sales and cost data for the year ending June 30th are as follows:

Lawn
Products
Division



Outsiders

Sales

$15,000

$40,000

Variable costs

10,000

20,000

Fixed costs

  3,000

  6,000

Gross margin

$2,000

$14,000

Unit sales

10,000

20,000


The Lawn Products Division has an opportunity to purchase on a continual basis 10,000 blades (of identical quality) from an outside supplier, at a cost of $1.25 per unit. Assume that the Blade Division cannot sell any additional products to outside customers. Assume, too, that there are no short-term avoidable fixed costs. Based solely on short-term financial considerations, should Dana allow its Lawn Products Division to purchase the blades from the outside supplier, and why?

The Blade Division of Dana Company produces hardened steel blades. Approximately one-third of the Blade Division's output is sold to the Lawn Products Division of Dana; the remainder is sold to outside customers. Blade Division's estimated sales and cost data for the year ending June 30th are as follows:

Lawn
Products
Division



Outsiders

Sales

$15,000

$40,000

Variable costs

10,000

20,000

Fixed costs

  3,000

  6,000

Gross margin

$2,000

$14,000

Unit sales

10,000

20,000


The Lawn Products Division has an opportunity to purchase on a continual basis 10,000 blades (of identical quality) from an outside supplier, at a cost of $1.25 per unit. Assume that the Blade Division cannot sell any additional products to outside customers. Assume, too, that there are no short-term avoidable fixed costs. Based solely on short-term financial considerations, should Dana allow its Lawn Products Division to purchase the blades from the outside supplier, and why?

Explanation / Answer

Statement showing computations Particulars Cost to Dana if Blade makes Outside Supplier Variable Costs to make              10,000.00 Costs to purchase from outside = 10,000*1.25              12,500.00 Relevant costs              10,000.00              12,500.00 Lawn would be considering purchase from outside as it will result in costs of 12,500 which would be less than present costs (Transfer Price) of 15,000. But by doing this Blade would loose 5,000 per year (Sale 15,000 - Variable costs 10,000).   So Dana company would not allow Lawn product division to purchase from outside as overall profitability of company would be reduced by 2,500 (12,500-10,000)

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