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Last year. Dionne company budgeted for production and sale of 5780 gizmos. Actua

ID: 2471424 • Letter: L

Question

Last year. Dionne company budgeted for production and sale of 5780 gizmos. Actual production and sales was 6800 gizmos for $672 each. Each item was budgeted to use 6 direct labor hour(s) and 7 cubic inch(s) of material. Dionne expected to pay S4.00 per cubic inch and $14.00 per hour. Dionne does not keep any raw materials inventory. Actual production required the following: 54740 cubic inches at $4.80 per cubic inch 46920 hours at $15.40 per hour Compute and label each of the following variances. If a variance is 0 (zero), label it as Favorable. Materials price variance = Favorable or unfavorable? (Type F or U) Materials usage variance = Favorable or unfavorable? (Type F or U) Labor rate variance = Favorable or unfavorable? (Type F or U) Labor efficiency variance = Favorable or unfavorable? (Type F or U)

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

Working Note:

Calculation of budgeted material & direct labor hours required for 5,780 gizmos:

Each item budgeted to use 7 cubic inchs of material then 6,800 gizmos = 6,800 * 7 = 47,600 cubic inchs

Each item budgeted to use 6 direct labor hrs then 6,800 gizmos = 6,800 * 6 = 40,800 hours

1) Material Price Variance:

= Actual Quantity * (Standard Price - Actual Price)

= 54,740 * (4.00 - 4.80)

= 43,792 U

2) Materials Usage Variance:

= Standard Price * (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)

= 4.00 * (47,600 - 54,740)

= 28560 U

3) Labor Rate Variance:

= Actual Time * (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)

= 46,920 * (14.00 - 15.40)

= 65,688 U

4) Labor Efficiency Variance:

= Standard Rate * (Standard Time - Actual Time)

= 14.00 * (40,800 - 46,920)

= 85,680 U

Budgeted Actuals Direct Material       47,600    54,740 Per Pound 4 4.8 Direct Labor       40,800    46,920 Per Hr 14 15.4