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1a.) The entry to record the purchase of 5,000 shares of a corporation\'s own $2

ID: 2470102 • Letter: 1

Question

1a.) The entry to record the purchase of 5,000 shares of a corporation's own $20 par common stock at $25, paid in cash, includes a debit to:

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par

Treasury Stock

Common Stock

Retained Earnings

1b.) What is the total stockholders' equity based on the following data?

Common Stock

$800,000

Excess of Issue Price Over Par

375,000

Retained Earnings (deficit)

(50,000)

$1,225,000

$1,125,000

$1,175,000

$1,100,000

1c.) A corporation has 10,000 shares of $10 par value stock outstanding. If the corporation issues a 2-for-1 stock split, the number of shares outstanding after the split will be:

10,000

20,000

200,000

5,000

1d.) The net effect to a corporation of the declaration and payment of a cash dividend is to:

decrease assets and decrease stockholders' equity

decrease liabilities and decrease stockholders' equity

increase stockholders' equity and decrease liabilities

increase assets and increase stockholders' equity

1e.) The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 50,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $1 per share dividend is declared?

$50,000

$5,000

$100,000

$45,000

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par

Treasury Stock

Explanation / Answer

1a) Treasury Stock. The entry passed is debit treasury stock and credit cash.

1b) $1125000 . Common stock, Excess of Issue Price Over Par and retained earnings all form a part of stockholders equity. Negative retained earnings reduce the stockholders equity.

1c) 20000 shares. Because 10000 shares are outstanding. 2 shares is issued for every 1 shares. Therefore instead of 10000 shares now 2*10000 i.e. 20000 shares will be outstanding

1d) decrease assets and decrease stockholders' equity. This is because when dividend is paid cash (asset) decreases and retained earnings (stockholders equity) decreases.

1e) $45000 . Total shares on which dividend is to be paid is 50000 - 5000 = 45000 shares

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