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Doggone Groomers is in the dog-grooming business. Its operating costs are descri

ID: 2443935 • Letter: D

Question

Doggone Groomers is in the dog-grooming business. Its operating costs are described by the following formulas:

Grooming supplies (variable) y = $0 + $4x
Direct labor (variable) y = $0 + $12x
Overhead (mixed) y = $8,000 + $1x

Puli, the owner, has determined that direct labor is the cost driver for all three categories of costs.

Instructions
(a) Prepare a flexible budget for activity levels of 550, 600, and 700 direct labor hours.
DOGGONE GROOMERS
Flexible Budget
Activity level
Direct labor hours
550

600

700
Variable costs
Grooming supplies $ $ $
Direct labor
Overhead





Total variable costs

$


$


$
Fixed costs
Overhead





Total fixed costs





Total costs

$


$


$

(c) Calculate the total cost per direct labor hour at each of the activity levels specified in part (a). (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50.)

550 direct labor hours $
600 direct labor hours $
700 direct labor hours $

(d) The groomers at Doggone normally work a total of 650 direct labor hours during each month. Each grooming job normally takes a groomer 1 1/4 hours. Puli wants to earn a profit equal to 40% of the costs incurred. Determine what she should charge each pet owner for grooming. (Round computations and answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50.) $

Explanation / Answer

(a)

Flexible Budget

Particulars                                                     550                  600                    700  

Variable Costs

Grooming Supplies ($4 per unit)                     $2,200             $2,400             $2,800

Direct labor ($12 per unit)                              $6,600             $7,200             $8,400

Overhead ($1 per unit)                                    $ 550               $ 600               $ 700  

Total Variable Costs                                       $9,350             $10,200           $11,900          

                                                                        ======           ======           ======          

Fixed Costs

Overhead                                                        $8,000             $8,000             $8,000                        

                                                                        ======           ======           ======

Total Costs                                                      $17,350           $18,200           $19,900

(b)

The flexible budget gives the data at particular activity level, whereas in actual it is not possible to remain on the particular activity level. Flexible Budget provides the information on a range of activities, in which the business normally works. Therefore, the flexible budget is more informative than the static budget.

(c)

Flexible Budget

Particulars                                                     550                  600                    700  

Variable Costs

Grooming Supplies ($4 per unit)                     $2,200             $2,400             $2,800

Direct labor ($12 per unit)                              $6,600             $7,200             $8,400

Overhead ($1 per unit)                                    $ 550               $ 600               $ 700  

Total Variable Costs                                       $9,350             $10,200           $11,900          

                                                                        ======           ======           ======          

Fixed Costs

Overhead                                                        $8,000             $8,000             $8,000                        

                                                                        ======           ======           ======

Total Costs                                                      $17,350           $18,200           $19,900

Cost per Direct labor Hour                             $31.55             $30.33             $28.43

(d) The total cost of 650 labor hours

Variable cost               per labor hour                          Total

Grooming Supplies                 $4                                $2,600

Direct labor                             $12                              $7,800

Overhead                                $1                                $650

Total Variable cost                                                      $11,050

Add : Fixed Costs                                                      $8,000

Total Cost                                                                   $19,050

Per Hour cost                                                              $29.31

Since a job takes 1.25 Hours the cost of one job =     $36.63

Add : profit margin (40%)                                          $14.65

Selling price                                                                $51.28

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