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PLEASE ANSWER #2 ONLY Process Job Costing and Equivalent Units of Production Pac

ID: 2427009 • Letter: P

Question

PLEASE ANSWER #2 ONLY

Process Job Costing and Equivalent Units of Production

Packaging department

Physical units are the actual units to be accounted for during a period, irrespective of any work performed. Add the units started into production during the period to the units in process at the beginning of the period. This amount is referred to as the total units to be accounted for.

cost per unit = total cost / units of material

PLEASE ANSWER #2 ONLY

Process Job Costing and Equivalent Units of Production

Bay Manufacturing produces paint. The company has two processes: mixing and packaging. The ingredients for the paint are mixed in large batches and then transferred to the packaging department, where one-gallon cans are filled, capped, labeled, and boxed. There was no work in process on February 1. The materials are all brought to the packaging job up front and charged to the job. Nothing is transferred to finished goods until the entire job is complete. The materials costs include the packaging, material, and the cost transferred from the mixing department. On February 2, 15,000 gallons (job 2-1) were transferred into the packaging department from the mixing department and completed on February 19. The costs incurred to complete job 2-1 in the packaging department are as follows:    Materials                       56,250    Labor                       11,250    Overhead (applied based on direct labor hours)                         7,500 On February 20, another 20,000 gallons (job 2-2) were transferred into the packaging department. Job 2-2 was 50% complete as to labor at the end of the month. The costs incurred (unit cost unchanged from job 2-1) to complete job 2-2 in the packaging department are as follows:    Materials                       75,000    Labor                       15,000    Overhead (applied based on direct labor hours)                       10,000 INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Compute the physical units of production. 2. Compute the cost per unit to complete packaging for labor, materials, overhead, and total. 3. Compute equivalent units and cost of work in process as of the end of February. 4. Record journal entries for:      a. the movement of materials from materials inventory to each job      b. the allocation of payroll to each job      c. the application of overhead to each job      d. the movement of work in process to finished goods 1)

Packaging department

Physical units On February 2, (job 2-1) were transferred into the packaging department 15,000 gallons On February 20, (job 2-2) were transferred into the packaging department 10,000 gallons On February 20, (job 2-2) were transferred into the packaging department, work in progress (50% pending) 10,000 gallons Total physical units 35,000 gallons

Physical units are the actual units to be accounted for during a period, irrespective of any work performed. Add the units started into production during the period to the units in process at the beginning of the period. This amount is referred to as the total units to be accounted for.

These units are then accounted for by the output of the period, which consists of units transferred out during the period, and any units in process at the end of the period. This amount is referred to as the total units accounted for. 2) 3) Material Labour Overhead (job 2-1) 100% completed and transferred                       15,000                    15,000                   15,000                        15,000 (job 2-2) 100% transferred                       10,000                    10,000                   10,000                        10,000 (job 2-2) 50% transferred                       50,000                    50,000                     5,000                        50,000 Total equivalent units of production                       30,000                    30,000                   30,000                        30,000

cost per unit = total cost / units of material

= 56,250 + 11,250 + 7,500 / 15,000 = 5 per unit for job (2-1) = 75,000 + 15,000+ 10,000 / 15,000 = 6.67 per unit for job (2-2) cost per unit of material for job2-1 = 56,250 / 15,000 = 3.75 per unit cost per unit of labour for job2-1 = 11,250 / 15,000 = 0.75 per unit cost per unit of overhead for job2-1 = 7,500 / 15,000 = 0.5 per unit cost per unit of material for job2-2 = 75,000 / 15,000 = 5 per unit cost per unit of labour for job2-2 = 15,000 / 15,000 = 1 per unit cost per unit of overhead for job2-2 = 10,000 / 15,000 = 0.67 per unit 4) Journal Entry Debit Credit A. The movement of materials from materials inventory to each job. The cost of the goods transferred from one processing department to the next. Work in Process - Packing, Work in Process - Mixing (To record transfer of units to Packing Department. 56,250 56,250 B. The allocation of payroll to each job. Work in Process - Mixing, Work in Process - Packing Factory Labor (To assign factory labor to production = 11,250 + 15,000 11,250                                 15,000                    26,250 C. The application of overhead to each job                       Work in process - Mixing, Work in process - Packing, manufacturing Overhead (To assign overhead to production) 7,500                            10,000                    17,500 D. The movement of work in process to finished goods         Finished Goods                     131,250                 131,250

Explanation / Answer

2. Compute the cost per unit to complete packaging for labor, materials, overhead, and total.

Material Labor Overhead TOTAL Cost job 2-1 56250 11250 7500 75000 Units 15000 15000 15000 Cost /UNIT 3.75 0.75 0.5 5