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Search in Document OFF Home InsertDesign Layout References Mailings Review> Share Times New R | ? | | 12 | ? | | A-1 A? | | A Paste Paragraph Styles Intermediate Accounting Project ame Bailey Corp. just completed the most profitable year in its 25-year history Reported earnings of $1,020,000 on sales of S8,000,000 resulted in a very healthy profit margin of 12.75%. Each year before releasing the financial statements, the board of directors meets to decide on the amount of dividends to declare for the year. For each of the past nine years, the company has declared a dividend of $1 per share of common stock, which has been paid on January 15 of the following year Presented here is the income statement for the year and the comparative balance sheets as of the end of the last two years. For the Year Ended ecembe $8,000,000 4,500,000 $3,500,000 1450,000 $2,050,000 350,000 $1,700,000 680,000 Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Operating expenses Interest expense Income tax expense (40%) Gross profit Income before interest and taxes Income before taxes Net income Page 1 of 3 602 words E ?] F 102% ocus

Explanation / Answer

The Bailey Corp

The Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year ended December 31, 2011

The Direct Method

In $

In $

The Cash Flows from Operating Activities

The Collection from customers

7,950,000*

The Payment for inventory

(4,580,000)**

The Cash paid for operating expenses

(1,025,000)***

The Operating cash flows before income taxes

2,345,000

The Income Taxes Paid

(610,000)****

The Net cash provided by operations

1,735,000

The Cash Flows from Investing Activities

The Cash paid for purchase of land

(1,055,000)

The Cash paid for purchase of equipment

(1,700,000)

Receipts from sale of investments

400,000

The Net cash used in investing activities

(2,355,000)

The Cash Flows from Financing Activities

The Cash received from issuance of common stock

500,000

The Cash received from issuance of bonds payable

700,000

The Cash paid for interest expense

(350,000)

Dividends paid

(200,000)

The Cash provided by financing activities

650,000

Net increase in cash

30,000

The Cash, December 31 2010

450,000

The Cash, December 31 2011

480,000

Accounts Receivable:

The Debit

The Credit

Balance

Beginning

200,000

Sales

8,000,000

8,200,000

Cash ( Balancing Figure)

7,950,000*

Ending

250,000

Inventory

The Debit

The Credit

Balance

Beginning

600,000

Accounts Payable ( Balancing Figure)

4,650,000

Cost of Goods Sold

4,500,000

Ending

750,000

Accounts Payable

The Debit

The Credit

Balance

Beginning

280,000

Inventory

4,650,000

4,930,000

Cash ( Balancing Figure)

4,580,000**

Ending

350,000

Cash operating expenses = Operating Expenses - Depreciation Expense - Amortization Expense = $ 1,450,000 - $ 250,000 - $ 100,000 = $ 1,100,000

Cash paid for operating expenses :

Cash Operating Expenses

1,100,000

Add: Beginning accrued liabilities

225,000

Add : Ending prepaid expenses

60,000

Less: Ending accrued liabilities

(285,000)

Less: Beginnning prepaid expenses

(75,000)

Cash paid for operating expenses

1,025,000***

Income Taxes Payable

Debit

Credit

Balance

Beginning

100,000

Income Tax Expense

680,000

Cash ( Balancing Figure)

610,000****

Ending

170,000

While the company earned $ 1,020,000 in the net income during 2011, the increase in cash has been a very modest $ 30,000. The company does not have any free cash flow, as the cash generated from its operations is far less than its capex needs. Therefore, given that the company is in the expansion mode (and that should generate shareholder value), it should skip dividends for the current year. If dividends were to be declared, they would be needed to be paid by January 15 2012. The company is not sitting on idle cash. And I do not think that the shareholders would be complaining.

The Bailey Corp

The Statement of Cash Flows (Partial)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

Indirect Method

In $

In $

The Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Income before taxes

1,700,000

Adjustments to reconcile net income with net operating cash flows

Depreciation Expense

250,000

Amortization Expense

100,000

Interest Expense

350,000

Operating profit before working capital changes

2,400,000

Increase in accounts receivable

(50,000)

Increase in inventory

(150,000)

Decrease in prepaid expenses

15,000

Increase in accounts payable

70,000

Increase in other accrued liabilities

60,000

(55,000)

Operating cash flows before income taxes

2,345,000

Income taxes paid

(610,000)

The Net cash provided by operations

1,735,000

In $

In $

The Cash Flows from Operating Activities

The Collection from customers

7,950,000*

The Payment for inventory

(4,580,000)**

The Cash paid for operating expenses

(1,025,000)***

The Operating cash flows before income taxes

2,345,000

The Income Taxes Paid

(610,000)****

The Net cash provided by operations

1,735,000

The Cash Flows from Investing Activities

The Cash paid for purchase of land

(1,055,000)

The Cash paid for purchase of equipment

(1,700,000)

Receipts from sale of investments

400,000

The Net cash used in investing activities

(2,355,000)

The Cash Flows from Financing Activities

The Cash received from issuance of common stock

500,000

The Cash received from issuance of bonds payable

700,000

The Cash paid for interest expense

(350,000)

Dividends paid

(200,000)

The Cash provided by financing activities

650,000

Net increase in cash

30,000

The Cash, December 31 2010

450,000

The Cash, December 31 2011

480,000

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