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A monatomic ideal gas is held in a thermally insulated container with a volume o

ID: 2277201 • Letter: A

Question

A monatomic ideal gas is held in a thermally insulated container with a volume of 0.0750m3 . The pressure of the gas is 110kPa , and its temperature is 357K .

Part A To what volume must the gas be compressed to increase its pressure to 145kPa ?          V =
m3
Part B At what volume will the gas have a temperature of 300K ?          V =
m3 A monatomic ideal gas is held in a thermally insulated container with a volume of 0.0750m3 . The pressure of the gas is 110kPa , and its temperature is 357K .

A monatomic ideal gas is held in a thermally insulated container with a volume of 0.0750m3 . The pressure of the gas is 110kPa , and its temperature is 357K .

A monatomic ideal gas is held in a thermally insulated container with a volume of 0.0750m3 . The pressure of the gas is 110kPa , and its temperature is 357K .

Part A To what volume must the gas be compressed to increase its pressure to 145kPa ?          V =
m3
Part A To what volume must the gas be compressed to increase its pressure to 145kPa ?          V =
m3
V =
m3 V =
m3
Part B At what volume will the gas have a temperature of 300K ?          V =
m3

Explanation / Answer


P1V1^ g= constant
g = gamma = Cp/Cv = (5/2)?R / (3/2)?R = 5/3

From the adiabatic condition follows for initial(1) and final(2) state:

Therefore
V2 = V1 * (P?/P?)^(gamma)
= 0.075 m

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