A shell explodes into two fragments, one fragment 25 times heavier than the othe
ID: 2261683 • Letter: A
Question
A shell explodes into two fragments, one fragment 25 times heavier than the other. If any gas from the explosion has negligible mass, then
the kinetic energy change of the heavier fragment is 25 times as great as the kinetic energy change of the lighter fragment.
the momentum change of the heavier fragment is 25 times as great as the momentum change of the lighter fragment.
the momentum change of the lighter fragment is 25 times as great as the momentum change of the heavier fragment.
the kinetic energy change of the lighter fragment is 25 times as great as the kinetic energy change of the heavier fragment.
the momentum change of the lighter fragment is exactly the same as the momentum change of the heavier fragment.
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a.the kinetic energy change of the heavier fragment is 25 times as great as the kinetic energy change of the lighter fragment.
b.the momentum change of the heavier fragment is 25 times as great as the momentum change of the lighter fragment.
c.the momentum change of the lighter fragment is 25 times as great as the momentum change of the heavier fragment.
d.the kinetic energy change of the lighter fragment is 25 times as great as the kinetic energy change of the heavier fragment.
e.the momentum change of the lighter fragment is exactly the same as the momentum change of the heavier fragment.
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Explanation / Answer
KE = p^2/2m,
where p is the momentum
momentum is conserved, so it will not change
so p is same for both particles
KE1 = p^2/2m1
KE2 = p^2/2m2
but m1= 25 m2 if m1 is the larger particle
KE1/KE2 = 1/25
KE2 = 25 * KE1
so the kinetic energy change of the lighter fragment is 25 times as great as the kinetic energy change of the heavier fragment.
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