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The answer is 63%, I just don\'t know how to get there. Gene R codes for a prote

ID: 221402 • Letter: T

Question

The answer is 63%, I just don't know how to get there.

Gene R codes for a protein that completely inhibits the expression of gene H in the ABO blood group system. R^WT is the dominant wild-type functional allele, and r^ES is a recessive enhancer mutation that abolishes the expression of the R gene in red blood cells. A couple with genotypes |A| HH R^WT r^ES and |B| HH r^ESr^ES decide to have a child. Assume independent assortment among all three genes. What is the probability that the child will have blood type O? Enter a percentage rounded to a whole number (not decimal ratio) on the answer sheet.

Explanation / Answer

In the following genotype HA encodes A blood gropu, HB encodes B, H encodes no antigen. Under RWT expression, the expression of H genes will suppress hence, result will always occur as O blood group.

HAH RWT rES                x          HBH rES rES

Gametes

HB rES

H rES

HA RWT

HAHB RWT rES [O]

HAH RWT rES [O]

HA rES

HA HB rES rES [AB]

HA H rES rES [A]

H RWT

HHB RWT rES [O]

HH RWT rES [O]

H rES

HHB rES rES [B]

HH rES rES [O]

Total ‘O’ blood group candidates are= 5 out of 8, which are 5/8 x100 = 62.5%

Gametes

HB rES

H rES

HA RWT

HAHB RWT rES [O]

HAH RWT rES [O]

HA rES

HA HB rES rES [AB]

HA H rES rES [A]

H RWT

HHB RWT rES [O]

HH RWT rES [O]

H rES

HHB rES rES [B]

HH rES rES [O]

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