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99. A species of goose nests on both cliffs and beaches near the ocean. Soon aft

ID: 213265 • Letter: 9

Question

99. A species of goose nests on both cliffs and beaches near the ocean. Soon after hatching. all chicks must make their way to the ocean. Chicks from cliff nests must tumble down the cliff to get to the ocean, and many are killed by the fall. Which of the following is most consistent with the hypothesis that cliff nesting is adaptive in this goose species? (A) Many more geese nest on the beaches than (B) Cliff-side nesting confers a higher fitness (C) Chicks from cliff nests instinctively step (D) More chicks survive the fall from the cliffs (E) Closely related goose species do not exhibit on the cliffs than does beach nesting. off the cliffs at the appropriate time. than are killed. cliff nesting.

Explanation / Answer

The hypothesis that cliff nesting is adaptive in this goose species

B) Cliff side nesting confers a higher fitness than does beach nesting. The cliff nesting is more adaptive in the goose species as they are stronger and fitter as compared to the ones that are present in the beach. It is because of the fact that beach ones don’t have to move anywhere but only the cliff ones after hatching needs to move down the beach.