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1. An electron and a proton have charges of an equal magnitude but opposite sign

ID: 2128160 • Letter: 1

Question

1. An electron and a proton have charges of an equal magnitude but opposite sign of 1.60  10-19 C. If the electron and proton in a hydrogen atom are separated by a distance of 8.00  10-11 m, what are the magnitude and direction of the electrostatic force exerted on the electron by the proton?

magnitude   ________ N

direction--> attractive/repulsive??   

______________________________________________________________________________________

2. A test charge of +8.00  10-6 C experiences a downward electrostatic force of 11 N when placed at a certain point in space. What are the magnitude and direction of the electric field at this point?


magnitude   _______   N

direction   up/down??

______________________________________________________________________________________

3. Two positive charges, each of magnitude 3.  10-6 C, are located a distance of 4 cm from each other.

(a) What is the magnitude of the force exerted on each charge?

_______ N

(b) On a drawing, indicate the directions of the forces acting on each charge.

______________________________________________________________________________________

4. A charge of -3.50  10-6 C is placed at a point in space where the electric field is directed toward the right and has a magnitude of 7.50  104 N/C. What are the magnitude and direction of the electrostatic force on this charge?


magnitude    _______   N

direction    right/up/left/down??

______________________________________________________________________________________

5. Two charged particles exert an electrostatic force of 5 N on each other. What will the magnitude of the electrostatic force be if the distance between the two charges is reduced to one-half of the original distance?

___________ N

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6. A charge of +5.00  10-6 C is located 11 cm from a charge of -4.00  10-6 C.

(a) What is the magnitude of the force exerted on each charge?

_________ N

(b) On a drawing, indicate the directions of the forces acting on each charge.

Explanation / Answer

The force between charged objects is given by the Coulomb's Law:
F = kQq / r^2
k - constant (9x10^9 Nm^2 /C^2)
Q and q - charges measured in coulombs
r - distance between the charges measured in meters
Plug and chug (your answer should be 3.0x10^-8 N)