Prtsc Inse F11 5 8 0 O P 2018 STUDY GUIDE-BIOCHEMISTRY&CELLS; 1 Which elements a
ID: 209340 • Letter: P
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Prtsc Inse F11 5 8 0 O P 2018 STUDY GUIDE-BIOCHEMISTRY&CELLS; 1 Which elements are found in each type of macromolecule? 2 What are the basic building blocks of each of the 4 macromolecules? 3. Which organic molecules are used for long-term energy storage? 4. Which organic molecule provides quick energy? 5. Which type of organic molecule should a person limit in order to lose weight? 6. Which carbohydrate provides the structure for the cell wall in plants? Which type of macromolecule are enzymes? Name 2 environmental factors that affect enzyme efficiency 7. PgD 8. 9 How do enzymes enable body processes? 10. What is the role of hemoglobin in red blood cells? 11. What is the role of insulin in mammals? 12. How are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells the same? How are they different? 13. How do plant cells differ from animal cells? 14. Which organelle in plants is responsible for providing usable energy to all other living things? 15. Which organelle in eukaryotes is responsible for providing energy to the cell? 16. Which organelle generates energy needed for active transport? 17. What is the function of ribosomes? 18. Which types of cells can differentiate into a variety of cells? 19. Identify the process whereby an unspecialized cell becomes a specialized cell 20. Define phototaxis. Give an example of a protist that uses phototaxis 21. if a bacterium swims towards a higher concentration of glucose, what type of taxis is this? 22. Identify 3 protists and the structures in each that facilitate movement. 23. Which organelle in euglena is responsible for photosynthesis? 24. Be able to identify and label structural adaptations in paramecium, euglena, and amoeba.Explanation / Answer
1. The macromolecules are - Carbohydrate, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids
The elements found in carbohydrate are - carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
The elements found in proteins are - carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur.
The elements found in lipids are - carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
The elements found in nucleic acids are - carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus.
2.
The building blocks of carbohydrates are - monosaccharides.
The building blocks of proteins are - amino acids
The building blocks of lipids are - glycerol and fatty acids
The building blocks of nucleic acids are - nucleotides.
3. Fats and oils are used for long-term energy storage.
4. Glucose provides quick energy.
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