22. What is the difference between pollination fertilization? 23. Be able to des

Question

22. What is the difference between pollination fertilization? 23. Be able to describe the gymnosperm life cycle (you will not have to diagram it, but you should be prepared for questions about it. Where are the sporangia? Where are the spores produced? Are spores dispersed? Where does fertilization take place? Does fertilization occur immediately upon pollination? How does pollen get transferred? Where and when are the gametes produced? 24. Know the definition of a meristem. Be able to describe apical meristems and cambium (secondary meristem). Where are they found? How does each cause the plant to grow (which direction)? 2s. Know the definition of the following terms: petals, sepals, carpel, stigma, ovary, ovule, anther, pollen, endosperm, seed, fruit 26. What is the definition of a fruit? How is it formed? 27. What is endosperm? How is it formed? Where is it 28. What is pollination? What phyla have fruit? found? What function does it have? 29. What are the nutritional AND non-nutritional benefits 30. What is deceit pollination? Be able to provide/explain 31. What adaptations in flowers increase the likelihood 32. What is 'fruit dispersal? Be able to talk about that pollinators can receive? two examples from lecture that pollen transfer will occur? potential benefits of dispersal. What are some different ways that fruits can be dispersed, and what adaptations increase the likelihood that dispersal via these different mechanisms will be successful?

Explanation / Answer

Since you have posted multiple questions, I am going to answer first two. I hope it helps. Thanks

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Pollination Fertilization Pollination is a way of reproduction for flowering plants Fertilization is the joining of gametes together in order to produce an offspring. It is achieved by agents like wind,water or animals. It is achieved by the growth of pollen tube so that the male gamete reaches the female-germ" cells. It is an external process. It is an internal process.

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