of the three types of bees that you see in the image above the queen and the wor
ID: 198468 • Letter: O
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of the three types of bees that you see in the image above the queen and the worker are genetic clones. They share all the same genes yet they look the worker has a completely different existence. If they have the same genes, what might account for the differences that we see in their respective biology? different from each other. The queen lives longer, they are bigger and they lay eggs while For this week's task read the short article, Enigenetice and view video Nova: Epigenetics. Also, make sure basic definition of what a gene is As you create your assignment you will need to include ll of the following 1. Define what the epigenome is and its role in gene expression. In your own words tell me how the epigenome is information on your assignment involved in activating or deactivating genes. 2 Explain how altering the epigenome can produce a different type of into workers or bees? bee. How do we transform identical bee larvae Tips for success: something happens you will have an offline copy of all of your hard work! . I highly recommend using Google . Please keep your answer to only what is asked in the assignment - Remember, do not paste . I recommend composing your content offline in a text editor and then copy and paste the text into your your matrix in the post. reply post. If ore using Microsoft Word to compose offine, you may need to do some editing to the format when yau paste it Docs(Drive) to compose offine, as Google plays wvell with web-based forums. If into the replyExplanation / Answer
1. Epigenome is the chemical changes to the DNA and histone proteins of an organism which can be passed down from one generation to the next. Changes to the DNA and histone proteins can result in changes to the structure of chromatin and to the function of the genome. The genome in a way that tells it what to do, where to do it and when to do it. Differences in the types and amounts of proteins determine how cells look, grow and act; the epigenome influences which genes are active (proteins produced) in a particular cell. Therefore, the epigenome is made up of chemical compounds and proteins that can attach to DNA, modify its function and direct turning genes on or off. The epigenome is the set of chemical modifications to the DNA and DNA-associated proteins in the cell, which alter gene expression, and are heritable.
2.
There are some factors that can change epigenome such as lifestyle and environmental factors. Some examples are -food and drink, smoke, medicines, pollutant, effect epigenome of offspring.The queen honey bee and her worker sisters do not seem to have much in common. Workers are active and intelligent, skillfully navigating the outside world in search of food for the colony. They never reproduce; that task is left entirely to the much larger and longer-lived queen, who is permanently ensconced within the colony and uses a powerful chemical influence to exert control. Remarkably, these two female castes are generated from identical genomes. In honey bees the behaviorally and reproductively distinct queen and worker female castes derive from the same genome as a result of differential intake of royal jelly and are implemented in concert with DNA modification. The key to each female's developmental destiny is her diet as a larva: future queens are raised on royal jelly. This specialized diet is thought to affect a particular chemical modification, of the bee's DNA, causing the same genome to be deployed differently.
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