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1. Beaker A contains 100 ml of 5% salt solution and Beaker B contains 100 ml of

ID: 194536 • Letter: 1

Question

1. Beaker A contains 100 ml of 5% salt solution and Beaker B contains 100 ml of 2% salt solution. Which solution is hypertonic? 2. Which beaker has the greater amount of solute, salt? 3. If the solution in beaker A was placed in bag made up of a selective permeable membrane and placed in beaker B, what would happen? Explain. 4. Is this process active or passive? Explain. 5. If a potato plug was placed in beaker B and the cells underwent plasmolysis, what does this tell you about the salt content in the cytoplasm of the potato cells. Use the processes above to explain the following processes in plants. 6. During the daylight hours the guard cells cause the stomata to open in leaves and during the night the guard cells close the stomatal. 7. Region of elongation of roots the cells elongate (stretch). 8. The cells of tomato leaves are soft and flexible during a drought. 9. Movement of water from the soil to the xylem (vessel members) in the root by way of the symplast (last Wednesday's

Explanation / Answer

Part 1 - The 5% solution means the solution contain 5 part of solute and 95% part of solvent. Similarly the 2% solution contain 2 part of solute and 98 part of solvent. In case of tonicity we explain it in term of solute concentration . As the solution in beaker A has 5 % solution so hare the number of moles of solute is more as compared to beaker B . So the solution A is hypertonic as compared with solution B.