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3. Attached earlobes (A) are dominant over unattached earlobes (a). Tonguerollin

ID: 193714 • Letter: 3

Question

3. Attached earlobes (A) are dominant over unattached earlobes (a). Tonguerolling (T) is the ability to roll the tongue into a U' shape, and it is dominant over nonroller (t), who cannot do it. What are the phenotypes of these traits for a young woman who is TtAa? She marries a man who is a nonroller and has unattached earlobes, and they have kids. Using a Punnett square or probabability analysis by multiplication, show all the possible genotypes and phenotypes for the kids, and the chances for each one. (4 pts) 4. The woman in question 3 gets a D-I-V-O-R-C-E, and marries a newer model who is TtAa. Using a second Punnett square, show all possible genotypes of their kids. What is the chance that they'll have a tonguerolling kid with unattached earlobes? (4 pts)

Explanation / Answer

Attached earlobes (A) > unattached earlobes (a)
Tongue-rolling (T) > nonroller (t)
ANSWER 3
Woman = TtAa // Woman's gametes = TA, tA, Ta, ta
Man = ttaa // Man's gametes = ta
Possible genotypes = TtAa, ttAa, Ttaa, ttaa
Possbile phenotypes =  Attached earlobes & Tongue-rolling, nonroller & Attached earlobes, Tongue-rolling & unattached earlobes, nonroller & unattached earlobes
Chances = 1/4 or 0.25 for all cases

ANSWER 4
Woman = TtAa // Woman's gametes = TA, tA, Ta, ta
New Man = TtAa // Man's gametes = TA, tA, Ta, ta
Possible genotypes =
// TA // Ta // tA // ta
TA // TTAA // TTAa // TtAA // TtAa
Ta // TTAa // TTaa // TtAa // Ttaa
tA // TtAA // TtAa // ttAA // ttAa
ta // TtAa // Ttaa // ttAa // ttaa
Possbile phenotypes = 9 Attached earlobes & Tongue-rolling, 3 nonroller & Attached earlobes, 3 Tongue-rolling & unattached earlobes, 1 nonroller & unattached earlobes
Chances for tongue-rolling kid with unattached earlobes = 3/16

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