(a) What is the charge on the capacitor? Answer = _______________ C (b) The swit
ID: 1763079 • Letter: #
Question
(a) What is the charge on the capacitor?Answer = _______________ C (b) The switch is opened at t = 0 s. At what time hasthe charge on the capacitor decreased to 10% of its initialvalue?
Answer = ________________ ms Consider the circuit in the figurebelow, in which V = 80 V, R = 30 Ohm, and theswitch has been closed for a very long time. Opens at t=0 s (a) What is the charge on the capacitor? Answer = _______________ MuC (b) The switch is opened at t = 0 s. At what time hasthe charge on the capacitor decreased to 10% of its initialvalue? Answer = ________________ ms
Explanation / Answer
. 01. R = 30 02. After a long time, the capacitor willappear as an open circuit and its voltage will equal the voltagedrop across R. 03. VR = (80volts)*[(30)/(30+60)] = 26.667 volts 04. Q = C*V = (2.0E-6 Farads)*(26.667 volts)= 53.33E-6 Coulombs= 53.33Coulombs . 05. = time constant = RTotal*C =(30+10)*(2.0E-6 Farads) = 80.0E-6 seconds 06. VC =(VC0)*exp[(-t)/()] 07. (VC)/(VC0) =0.10 ; Given inproblem statement 08. 0.10 = exp[(-t)/(80.0E-6seconds)] ; solvefor t 09. ln(0.10) = (-t)/(80.0E-6 seconds) 10. t = (-80.0E-6 seconds)*ln(0.10) = 184.207E-6seconds = 0.1842milliseconds .Related Questions
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