An unpowered roller-coaster car starts from rest at the top of a hill of height
ID: 1746013 • Letter: A
Question
An unpowered roller-coaster car starts from rest at the top of a hill of height H, rolls down the hill, and then goes around a vertical loop of radius R. Determine the minimum value for H required if the car is to stay on the track at the top of the loop. (Hints: At the top of the loop, the car is upside down. If it is in contact with the track, though, the contact interation will exert a normal force on the car perpendicular to the track and away from the track, since the normal force is a compression force. You may find it helpful to use conservation of energy here.)Explanation / Answer
initial energy =mgH potential energy at the top of loop =mg*2R the two should be equal mgH = mg*2R H=2R
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