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A square loop of side 0.78 m is placed in a region where there is a magnetic fie

ID: 1731450 • Letter: A

Question

A square loop of side 0.78 m is placed in a region where there is a magnetic field of strength 18 T directed perpendicularly out of the plane of the loop If the magnetic field is decreased to 9 T in 0.04 seconds, If the resistance of the loop is 8 Ohm, determine the average current induced in the loop. (1 point) A. 27.368 A B. 29.488 A C. 10.516 A D. 4.14 A A square loop of side 0.89 m is placed in a region where there is a magnetic field of strength 14 T directed perpendicularly into the plane of the loop If the shape of the square is changed to a circle in 0.2 seconds, calculate the average emf induced in the loop. (1 point) A. 6.761 V B. 28.53 V C. 15.15 V D. O24.473 V E. 12.812V A square loop of side 0.78 m and resistance 6 Ohm is placed in a region where there is a magnetic field of strength 17 T plane of the loop. If the shape of the square is changed to a circle in 0.6 seconds, Determine the average current induced in the loop. (1 point) directed perpendicularly out of the A 0.148 A B. O1.165 A C. 1.05 A D. 0.785 A E. 1.295 A

Explanation / Answer

Given

square loop of side a = 0.78 m

B1 = 18 T,B2 = 9 T

dt = 0.04 s

R = 8 ohm

induced current i =?

we know from Lenz's law induced emf e = -(dphi)/dt

phi is magnetic flux phi = B*A cos theta

theta is the angle between B and normal to the surface area here theta = 0

d phi = 9-18 = -9 T

Area of the square loop is A = a^2 = 0.78^2 m^2

e = -(dphi)/dt

e = -(A*dB)/dt

e = -A(dB/dt)

e = -0.78^2 (-9/0.04) V

e = 136.89 V

from Ohm's law V = I*R

I = V/R

I = 136.89/8 A

I = 17.11125 A

I = 17.111 A

the answer is option E 17.111 A

-----------------

given

square loop side a = 0.89 m

B = 14 T

dt =0.2 s

here the induced emf e = -dphi/dt

dphi =B*dA/dt

dA is change in area of the circle  

first r1 radius of the circle which is equivalent to the 0.89 m side square area is  

0.89^2 = pi*r1^2

r1 = 0.50213 m later

became circle which is of circumferance having within the square is  

4*a = 2pi*r2

4*0.89 = 2pi*r2

r2 = 0.56659 m

now the change in area is dA = pi(r2^2-r1^2) = pi(0.56659^2 -0.50213 ^2)

e = 14pi(0.56659^2 -0.50213^2)/0.2 V

e = 15.1496 V

e = 15.15 V

answer is option C 15.15 V

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given

square loop side a = 0.78 m

B = 17 T

dt =0.6 s

R = 6 ohm

here the induced emf e = -dphi/dt

dphi =B*dA/dt

dA is change in area of the circle  

first r1 radius of the circle which is equivalent to the 0.89 m side square area is  

0.78^2 = pi*r1^2

r1 = 0.4400 m later

became circle which is of circumferance having within the square is  

4*a = 2pi*r2

4*0.78 = 2pi*r2

r2 = 0.4966 m

now the change in area is dA = pi(r2^2-r1^2) = pi(0.4966^2 -0.4400^2)

e = 17pi(0.4966^2 -0.4400^2)/0.6 V

e = 4.71865 V

from Ohm's law  

I = e/R = 4.71865 /6 = 0.785 A

answer is option D , I = 0.785 A

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