to measure the activity of a rock thought to be radioactive, a physicist puts th
ID: 1701307 • Letter: T
Question
to measure the activity of a rock thought to be radioactive, a physicist puts the rock beside a detector and counts 225 particles in 10minutes. To chck for background, she removes the rock and hen records 90 particles in 6 minutes. She converts both answers into rates, in particle per hour, and takes their differences to give the activity of the rock alone.
What is he final answer, in particles per hour, and what uncertainty?
Does she have significant evidence that the rock is radioactive?
( do we need to use subtracting a backdground equation?)
Explanation / Answer
A physics put a rock beide the detector
The detector counts 225 particles in 10 minutes
per 1 minute the detector count 22.5 counts
per 1 hour the detector coounts 1350 couts
she removes the rock
The detector count 90 particles in 6 minutes
per 1 hour the detector couns 900 counts
The activity of the roc k
= 1350 - 900 = 450 particles/ per hour
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