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Figure 25-32 shows a circuit section of four air-filled capacitorsthat is connec

ID: 1679020 • Letter: F

Question

Figure 25-32 shows a circuit section of four air-filled capacitorsthat is connected to a larger circuit. The graph below the sectionshows the electric potential V(x) as a functionof position x along the lower part of thesection, through capacitor 4. Similarly, the graph above thesection shows the electric potential V(x) as afunction of position x along the upper part ofthe section, through capacitors 1, 2, and 3. Capacitor 3 has acapacitance of 0.62 F. What are the capacitancesof (a) capacitor 1and (b) capacitor 2?

Explanation / Answer

Modified:

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Given C3 = 0.62 * 10 ^ -6 F

Potential across C3 plates V 3 = 12 V – ( 2 V +5 V ) = 5 V

So, charge on plates of C3 is Q = C3* V3

                                                   = 3.1 * 10 ^ -6 C

Charge on plates of C2 capacitor is Q = C2* V2

      C2 = Q / V2

           = ( 3.1* 10^-6 C ) / 5 V

           = 0.62 * 10 ^ -6 F

           = 0.62 uF

Charge on plates of C1 capacitor is Q = C1* V1

      C1 = Q / V1

           = ( 3.1* 10^-6 C ) / 2 V

           = 1.55 * 10 ^ -6 F

           = 1.55 uF

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