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A 10.0 kg block is released from rest at point A in the figure below.The track i

ID: 1583703 • Letter: A

Question

A 10.0 kg block is released from rest at point A in the figure below.The track is frictionless except for the portion between points B and C, which has a length of 6.00 m. The block travels down the track, hits a spring of force constant 2200N/ m, and compresses the spring 0.400m from its equilibrium position before coming to rest momentarily.

A- What is the total mechanical energy of the block and spring system at point A.Take the base of the track to be the reference gravitational potential energy?

B- What is the total mechanical energy of the block and spring system when the spring is completely compressed.

c- What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between position B and C.

Explanation / Answer

a) at poit a it has only garavitational potential energy

E tot at A = mgh = 10*9.8*3 = 294 J

b) E f= 1/2kx^2 = 1/2*2200*0.4^2 = 176 J

c) work by friction wf = Ef-Ei = 176-294 = -118 J

wf = -muek*mg*d = -118

muek = 118/10*9.8*6 = 0.2

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