hapter 1 Study Guldes 1. Define the following terms: a. Algae b. Blogenesis c. D
ID: 152891 • Letter: H
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hapter 1 Study Guldes 1. Define the following terms: a. Algae b. Blogenesis c. Domain d. Emerging infectious diseases e. Eukaryote f. Fungi Helminths h. Microbiome . Prion j. Prokaryote k. Protists L. Protozoa m. Reemerging infection diseases n. Spontaneous generation o. Viroid p. Virus Describe the key experiments of scientists who disproved spontaneous generation. 2. 3. In earlier stage of the debate between spontaneous generation and biogenisis, experiments disapproving spontaneous generation were not always reproduced successfully. Why? 4. Describing how Pasteur's experiment that disproved the idea that a "vital force" in air was responsible for spontaneous generation. 5. Describe the scientific method, using Pasteur's swan-necked flask experiment as an example. 6. Discussing why scientists must repeat the experiments of others 7. Explain the importance of microorganisms in the health of humans and the surrounding environment. List major commercial benefits of microorganisms. 9. 8. Describe the role of microbes in disease, including examples of past triumphs and remaining challenges. 10. Describing two microbial activities essential to life and three that make our lives more comfortable 11. What factors contribute to the emergence and re-emergence of an infectious disease? 12. Compare and contrast characteristics of members of the Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. 13. Explain the features of an organism's scientific name. What is the proper format for a scientific name? 14. Compare and contrast the algac, fungi, and protozoa. 15. Compare and contrast viruses, viroids, and prions 16. Describing the chemical composition of viruses, viroids, and prions. 17. Discussing the following scenario: A microbiologist obtained two pure biological samples: one of a virus, and the other of a viroid. Unfortunately, the labels had been lost. The microbiologist felt she could distinguish the two by analyzing for the presence or absence of a single molecule What molecule would she search for and why?Explanation / Answer
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