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4. Compare and contrast replication, transcription, and translation by indicatin

ID: 152064 • Letter: 4

Question

4. Compare and contrast replication, transcription, and translation by indicating which process is described by the statement. If the statement applies to more than one, indicate which ones. If the statement applies to none, write “none.”

______________________________ this must occur before a cell divides, to ensure that genetic information is passed from one generation to the next

______________________________ ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA are involved in this step

______________________________ in an operon, RNA polymerase binds to the DNA to start this process

______________________________ in bacteria, two circular DNA molecules are the product of this process

_______________________________ the product of this process is a chain of amino acids

________________________________ this process takes place in the nuclei of bacteria

________________________________ the product of this process is a molecule of messenger RNA

________________________________ this process takes place in the cytoplasm of bacteria

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

Replication this must occur before a cell divides, to ensure that genetic information is passed from one generation to the next.

Translation ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA are involved in this step.

Transcription in an operon, RNA polymerase binds to the DNA to start this process.

Replication in bacteria, two circular DNA molecules are the products of this process.

Translation the product of this process is a chain of amino acids.

None this process takes place in the nuclei of bacteria. (Bacteria do not have nucleus)

Transcription the product of this process is a molecule of messenger RNA.

Transcription,Translation & Replication this process takes place in the cytoplasm of bacteria.

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