A jack-in-the-box undergoes simple harmonic motion after it pops out of its box
ID: 1481793 • Letter: A
Question
A jack-in-the-box undergoes simple harmonic motion after it pops out of its box with a frequency of 3.8 Hz and an amplitude of 13 cm.
(a) What is the maximum acceleration experienced by the jack-in-the-box? 74 Correct: Your answer is correct. m/s2
(b) If the mass of the jack-in-the-box is 0.160 kg, what is the maximum net force it experiences during the motion? 11.84 Correct: Your answer is correct. N
(c) If the initial phase angle is /3 rad, write an equation that describes the net force as a function of time. (Assume SI base units and the angles are in radians. Do not include units in your answer. Use the following as necessary: t.)
F(t) = ?
Explanation / Answer
F(t) = Fmax*cos(wt+phi)
Force was oscillates between Fmax to -Fmax
and phi is the pahse = pi/3
w is the angular frequency w= 2*pi*f =
then
F(t) = 11.84*cos(2*pi*f*t + pi/3) = 11.84*cos(23.87*t + 1.04)
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