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In this example we will find the position and magnification of an image formed b

ID: 1444208 • Letter: I

Question

In this example we will find the position and magnification of an image formed by a spherical mirror. A lamp is placed 10 cm in front of a concave spherical mirror that forms an image of the filament on a screen placed 3.0 m from the mirror. What is the radius of curvature of the mirror? What is the lateral magnification? If the lamp filament is 5.0 mm high, how tall is its image?

A concave mirror has a radius of curvature R=25cm . An object of height 5 cm is placed 15 cm in front of the mirror. What is the image distance?Express your answers in centimeters to two significant figures.

Explanation / Answer

By mirror formula,

1/u + 1/v =1/f

-1/0.10 -1/3 . =1/f

1/f= -(30 +1)/3

f= -3/31

radius of curvature = 6/31 m =19 cm

magnification= -3/0.10= -30

Height of image=-30×5mm = -15 cm

hence image is 15 cm high and inverted

1/u + 1/v=1/f

-1/15 + 1/v = -2/25

1/v =1/15. - 2/25 = (5-6)/75

v= -75 cm

Image distance is 75 cm on the same side as the object

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