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A railroad handcar is moving along straight, frictionless tracks with negligible

ID: 1374969 • Letter: A

Question

A railroad handcar is moving along straight, frictionless tracks with negligible air resistance. In the following cases, the car initially has a total mass (car and contents) of 190kg and is traveling east with a velocity of magnitude 4.80m/s . Find the final velocity of the car in each case, assuming that the handcar does not leave the tracks.

Part A

An object with a mass of 28.0kg is thrown sideways out of the car with a speed of 2.50m/s relative to the car's initial velocity.

4.80

Part B

An object with a mass of 28.0kg is thrown backward out of the car with a velocity of 4.80m/srelative to the initial motion of the car.

Part C

An object with a mass of 28.0kg is thrown into the car with a velocity of 5.80m/s relative to the ground and opposite in direction to the initial velocity of the car.

A railroad handcar is moving along straight, frictionless tracks with negligible air resistance. In the following cases, the car initially has a total mass (car and contents) of 190kg and is traveling east with a velocity of magnitude 4.80m/s . Find the final velocity of the car in each case, assuming that the handcar does not leave the tracks.

Part A

An object with a mass of 28.0kg is thrown sideways out of the car with a speed of 2.50m/s relative to the car's initial velocity.

v =

4.80

m/seast

Part B

An object with a mass of 28.0kg is thrown backward out of the car with a velocity of 4.80m/srelative to the initial motion of the car.

v = m/seast

Part C

An object with a mass of 28.0kg is thrown into the car with a velocity of 5.80m/s relative to the ground and opposite in direction to the initial velocity of the car.

v =

Explanation / Answer

by law of conservaion of momentum

mcvc=m0vo

Vc= m0V0/mc

=134.4 / 190

=0.707m/s

Vc = (28)(5.8) / 190

=0.85m/s

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