I got A .57 Hz Need help with these two can\'t seem to get the proper answer Det
ID: 1374724 • Letter: I
Question
I got A
.57 Hz
Need help with these two can't seem to get the proper answer
Determine the amplitude of the resulting motion.
cm
Determine the phase constant (relative to the original t = 0) of the resulting motion.
rad
Explanation / Answer
B)
initial momentum of m1=0.8 kg, Pi = m1*v1 = 0.8*1.7 = 1.36 kg.m/s
After collision, let the velocity of the combined mass be v
So, final momentum of the combination , Pf =(m1+m2)*v
By conservation of momentum, Pi = Pf
So, 1.36 = (0.8+1.2)*v
So, v = 0.68 m/s
Now, the whole system(spring and the combined mass), just after the collision has Kinetic energy and stored spring potential energy
So, initial Kinetic energy, KEi = 0.5*(m1+m2)*v^2 = 0.5*(2)*0.68^2 = 0.462 J
Initial Spring potential energy, PEi = 0.5*k*x^2
where x = amplitude of motion before collision = 15 cm = 0.15 m
So, P.Ei = 0.5*26*0.15^2 = 0.293 J
Now, for maximum amplitude(A), the final Kinetic energy , KEf = 0 <---- as it comes to rest momentarily
But all its initial K.E+PE is converted to spring potential energy,
So, KEi + PEi= 0.5*k*A^2
where A = new amplitude of oscillation
So, 0.462 + 0.293 = 0.5*26*A^2
So, A = 0.241m = 24.1 cm <--------answer
C)
The general equation of motion of the combined mass.
x(t) = A*sin(Wt + Q)
where A = amplitude
W = angular frequency = 2*pi*f
Q = phase constant
Initially before collision, Q = -pi/2
initial angular frequency, W = 2*pi*f
where f = sqrt(k/m2)/(2*pi) = sqrt(26/1.2)/(2*pi) = 0.741 Hz
so, at t = 0 , x(0) = x*sin(W*0 - pi/2) = -x
After collision,
for the new t' = 0
at t' = 0, x(0) = A*sin(W*0 - Q) which must be qual to -x
So, -Asin(Q) = -x
So, -24.1*sinQ = -15
So, Q = 0.67 rad <----------answer
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