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1. hyperopia is usually corrected with A. cylindrical lenses B. achromatic doubl

ID: 1342091 • Letter: 1

Question

1. hyperopia is usually corrected with

A.

cylindrical lenses

B.

achromatic doublet lenses

C.

diverging lenses

D.

converging lenses   

2. When the ciliary muscles of the eye remain tensed for a significant period of time looking at something up close, eyestrain results. Which of the following instruments is not designed to ease eye strain?

A telescope

A microscope

A magnifying glass

Sunglasses

3. Observatories are usually located on mountaintops because

On the mountaintop it's closer to the stars

Higher up the air is steadier and drier, and this makes for better seeing of the sky

There is less wind on a mountaintop

It's usually warmer on mountaintops, making it easier on astronomers

4. Parallel rays of light are shown entering the lens system in the attached diagram. The two lenses are separated by their combined focal lengths. Which answer best describes the rays after they pass through the second lens?

Beam widens (but rays still parallel)

Beam narrows (but rays still parallel)

Beam is focused

Beam diverges

5. myopia is usually corrected with

cylindrical lenses

achromatic doublet lenses

diverging lenses

converging lenses

7. The benefit of using a Schmidt corrector plate in a reflecting telescope is that

It bends the incoming parallel rays just enough to correct for the spherical aberration of the primary mirror

It covers the top of the telescope tube, keeping dirt and air currents out of the tube

Both A and B

It brings the rays to a focus

8. Why do reflecting telescopes use curved mirrors instead of flat mirrors?

To make converging beams of light become parallel

To redirect parallel beams of light to converge to a point

Because curved mirrors reflect light in a wavelength-dependent way

None of the above

A.

cylindrical lenses

B.

achromatic doublet lenses

C.

diverging lenses

D.

converging lenses   

Explanation / Answer


1. D.converging lenses   

2. D.Sunglasses

3. B.Higher up the air is steadier and drier, and this makes for better seeing of the sky


4. C Beam is focused

5. C. Diverging lenses

7. . C.Both A and B

8. B.To redirect parallel beams of light to converge to a point