1. Which of the following is the BEST definition of a social movement? a) It is
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Question
1. Which of the following is the BEST definition of a social movement? a) It is collective behavior that falls outside typical social norms. b) It is any collective action designed to fix social injustice. c) It is a sustained challenge to authorities or cultural practices d) It is any large-scale efforts for social change. e) It is any group that engages in publicly visible actions, like picketing or marching. 2. Which of the following lists the theorists most clearly associated with conflict theor functionalism, and symbolic interactionism in that order? a) Durkheim, Merton, Marx b) Marx, Durkheim, Goffman c) Marx, Durkheim, Weber d) Goffman, Merton, Marx e) Weber, Marx, Goffman 3. Which of the following is NOT an element of the "sick role" as defined by Talcot Parsons? a) You do not like being sick b) You seek help in order to get better c) You do not have to do your normal responsibilities d) You are not responsible for being sick e) You do not act sick 4. Which of the following BEST describes the difference between the medical model and the social model of disability? The medical model views disability as a problem to be fixed through medical intervention:; the social model sees disability as the product of social constraints on people with impairments. a) b) The medical model views disability the product of unequal access to the medical system; c) The medical model views disability as the product of the medicalization of society; the d) The medical model views disability as the product of bias against people with physical the social model sees disability as the product of social forces. social model sees disability as a social construction. and mental impairments; the social model sees disability as a social problem stemming from unequal access to the medical system. social movement seeks some kind of social change. a) Transformative b) Alterative c) Proactive d) Metaformative e) TransnationalExplanation / Answer
1. Option D is the answer.A social movement is a large group of people who are organized to promote or resist some social change. It is typically based upon two factors - first, whom the movement is trying to change, and second, how much change a movement is advocating.
2.Option B, Conflict theory is given by Karl Marx.Social conflict theory is a Marxist-based social theory which argues that individuals and groups (social classes) within society interact on the basis of conflict rather than consensus.
Functionalism is given by Durkheim.It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable. As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life.
Irving Goffman is one of the leading proponents of symbolic interactionism.He introduced a perspective called the dramaturgical approach . Dramaturgical analysis is defined as the study of social interaction in terms of theatrical performance.
3. Option E is the answer. Four elements are:The sick person is not at fault for being sick;The sick person is excused from usual (everyday) responsibilities;The sick person must get well as soon as possible;The sick person must seek professional help.
4. Option A is the answer. The social model of disability says that disability is caused by the way society is organised. The medical model of disability says people are disabled by their impairments or differences. Under the medical model, these impairments or differences should be ‘fixed’ or changed by medical and other treatments, even when the impairment or difference does not cause pain or illness.
5. Option B is the answer.Alternative movements are do-it-yourself efforts that seek to change some aspects of an individual's behavior leading to social change. Public awareness campaigns about drunk driving is an example.
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