1.What does the primary survey encompass? 2.What does the secondary survey encom
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Question
1.What does the primary survey encompass? 2.What does the secondary survey encompass? 3.What are the colors of triage? 4.What constitutes the levels of a trauma hospital?1.What does the primary survey encompass? 2.What does the secondary survey encompass? 3.What are the colors of triage? 4.What constitutes the levels of a trauma hospital?
1.What does the primary survey encompass? 2.What does the secondary survey encompass? 3.What are the colors of triage? 4.What constitutes the levels of a trauma hospital?
Explanation / Answer
ans-1-In primary survey immediate life threatening conditions are identified and treated which asses the
asses the airway-opening maneuvers if necessary (c-spine precaution)., if unconscious place oral airway.no active bleeding.
Asses breathing-Tension PTx, open PTx,massive hemothorax , no massive respiratory distress etc
early cervical spine injury precaution or neurologic function
circulation
ans-2-In second survey examination head to foot examination carried out andreview of patient history.
Neurological disability including observe level of consciousness.
obtaining appropriate ancillary diagnostic test (radiography, USG,Laboratory etc.)
ans-3- four colors i.e.Red, yellow, green, black. and blue
Red for immediate condition for life threatning
Yellow for urgent condition can delay upto 1 hr
green for delayed condition and delay ypto 3 hr
Black-Deceased, no care needed.
Blue-Non urgent
ans-4-The different levels (ie. Level I, II, III, IV or V) refer to the kinds of resources available in a trauma center
Level I-comprehensive service-providing total care for every aspect of injury – from prevention through rehabilitation.
A Level II Trauma Center is able to initiate definitive care for all injured patients.
A Level III Trauma Center has demonstrated an ability to provide prompt assessment, resuscitation, surgery, intensive care and stabilization.
Level IV-Provide advanced trauma life support prior to patient transfer in remote area.
Level-V-provides initial evaluation, stabilization and diagnostic capabilities.
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