1. Identify whether the following items are counted in M1 only, M2 only, both M1
ID: 1203216 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Identify whether the following items are counted in M1 only, M2 only, both M1 and M2, or neither:
A) A $1,000 balance in a checking account at a mutual savings bank
B) A $100,000 certificate of deposit issued by a New York bank.
C) A $10,000 time deposit an elderly widow holds at her credit union.
D) A $50 traveler's check
E) A $50,000 money market deposit account balance
2. Suppose Bob digs up a box in his front yard that contains $1000.
A) Would anything happen to the money supply (M1)? Explain
B) What would happen to the money supply when Bob deposits this in a bank (reserve-deposit ratio is .05)? What is the maximum amount of money that can be created? How does this occur?
3. A month later, Bob buys a $1000 government bond from the Fed with this money.
A) What happens to the money supply (M1)? Does it increase or decrease? By how much?
B) How would this impact Bob's future spending? Would it increase or decrease?
C) Under what circumstances would Bob be likely to buy bonds ? (describe the economy, his perceptions)
D) 5 years later Bob sells the bond for $1000 and buys $1000 in common stock. Describe the differences in Bob's investment portfolio. (how does it differ; what are the risks; what are his returns)
Explanation / Answer
M1 = Currency + Travelers check + Checking deposits
M2 = M1 + Savings deposits + Time deposits + Money market deposits (non-institutional)
(1)
(A) Both M1 & M2
(B) Only M2
(C) Only M2
(D) Both M1 & M2
(E) Only M2
(2)
(A) M1 will remain unchanged because this is only discovery of previously held cash with public.
(B) When Bob deposits this in bank, money supply will increase because banks will lend out the excess reserve.
Total increase in money supply = Initial deposit / Reserve ratio = $1,000 / 0.05 = $20,000
This happens due to multiple credit lending cycles exercises by multiple banks in the country.
NOTE: First 2 multi-part questions are answered.
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